Origin:
External occipital protuberance
Along the medial sides of the nuchal line
Ligamentum nuchae (surrounding the cervical spinous processes)
Spinous processes of C1-T12
Insertion:
Posterior, lateral 1/3 of clavicle
Acromion
Superior spine of scapula
Function:
Elevates scapula
Upward rotation of scapula (upper fibers)
Downward rotation of scapula (lower fibers)
Retracts scapula (middle fibers, all fibers co-contracting)
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